French Pâtisserie Frostings and Fillings HOW TO Pastry Creams Recipes

How to Make Pastry Cream

Boston Cream Pie Macaron

 If you’re a fan of Bakeoff or other baking competitions, you’ve surely seen contestants whipping up batches of pastry cream to fill and frost their fabulous creations. But have you ever wondered how to make pastry cream at home?

Pastry cream, or creme pâtisserie, is a staple component in the French pastry kitchen. Made with just a few simple ingredients (egg yolks, milk, sugar, cornflour/cornstarch, and flour) and thickened on the stovetop, this custard-like cream plays key role in many desserts. It is a popular filling choice for éclairs, cream puffs, tarts, cakes, and doughnuts. Pastry cream is also the star player in both the tart aux fruits and a classic Boston cream pie.

Fruit tart on a table with a vase of flowers
Classic fruit tart filled with pastry cream

 

First, gather the necessary tools.

A tray, bowl, saucepan, and baking tools arranged on a marble countertop
Pastry cream tools

Next, measure out all of your ingredients: Whole milk, sugar, egg yolks, flour, cornflour, and vanilla bean paste or extract. (See recipe below for the exact quantities needed.)

Glass bowls with pastry cream ingredients, arranged on a marble countertop
Pastry cream ingredients

In a large bowl, combine eggs, flour, cornflour, vanilla, and half of the sugar.

A blue mixing bowl with eggs, flour, and cornflour, sitting on a marble countertop
Ingredients added to bowl

Whisk together, then set aside until ready to use.

Pastry cream ingredients whisked together, in a blue bowl with a metal whisk
After whisking

In a saucepan, combine milk and remaining sugar.

Milk and sugar in a suacepan on a marble countertop
Ingredients added to saucepan

Stir gently to dissolve the sugar, then warm mixture over medium heat until steaming. (Do not boil).

Milk in a metal saucepan, with spatula
Heat milk to steaming

Tempering


Once steaming, temper the hot milk into the whisked egg mixture. To do this, simply pour the hot milk gradually into the egg bowl in a thin stream, whisking well after each addition. Be careful not to pour too quickly or add all of the milk at once.

Tempering hot milk into a mixing bowl containing egg mixture and a metal whisk
Tempering hot into cold

Once tempered, the mixture should look something like this:

A blue mixing bowl filled with tempered pastry cream mixture, and a metal whisk
Hot tempered into cold

Cooking the Cream

Next, pour the entire tempered mixture back into the saucepan.

Metal saucepan on stovetop, containing tempered pastry cream mixture and a whisk
Return mixture to the stovetop

Cook the mixture over medium-low heat, stirring continuously with a whisk or spatula. You’ll notice that the mixture will begin to thicken as it cooks.

Pastry cream mixture in saucepan on stovetop, with metal whisk
Cooking the mixture

Once the mixture has thickened nicely, it should look something like this:

Thickened pastry cream in a saucepan
Thickened pastry cream

Allow the thickened mixture to come to a low boil, and allow it to boil for 1-2 minutes, stirring continuously. This helps to cook some of the starchiness out of the pastry cream.

Finished pastry cream in a saucepan on the stovetop
Finished pastry cream

Let It Cool

Using a clean rubber spatula, transfer pastry cream to a metal tray, and spread evenly over the surface. Spreading the cream on a tray will allow it to cool faster than it will in a bowl.

Spreading pastry cream on tray with a rubber spatula
Spread on tray

Cover with a layer of clingfilm/plastic wrap and use your hands to “pat down” the film. You want to make sure it is directly touching the pastry cream. This prevents a “skin” from forming on top.

Pastry cream covered with clingfilm on tray
Covered with plastic wrap

Set tray aside for a few minutes and allow the creme pat to cool to room temperature. (If you don’t need it immediately, store the tray in the refrigerator until ready to use.)

Blue bowl, whisk, and tray of pastry cream on countertop
Ready to knock back

“Knocking Back” the Cream


Once cooled, remove the clingfilm and use a spatula to scrape the pastry cream into a clean mixing bowl.

Pastry cream and spatula in blue plastic bowl
Ready to knock back

Use a clean whisk to knock back the cream. “Knocking back” is the process of whisking/stirring the cooled mixture to remove any lumps. This creates a smooth and creamy texture for piping or spreading.

If you are making a large quantity of creme pâtisserie, or simply want to make things easier, you can use an electric mixer to knock back your pastry cream. You can scrape your cream into the bowl of a stand mixer and whip until smooth and creamy.

Finished pastry cream in a bowl
Ready to use!

And that’s it! Your creme pat is now ready to use. You can pour it into a tart shell, spread on a layer cake, or transfer it to a piping bag and use the cream to fill doughnuts, choux buns, or éclairs. I used this batch to fill my Boston cream pie macarons!

 

Boston cream macarons on a white surface
Boston cream pie macarons filled with homemade pastry cream

 

Boston Cream Pie macaron with a bite missing
Boston cream pie macarons

If you missed it, be sure to check out my first tutorial for a step-by-step guide to cooking sugar (and creating a fun batch of watermelon lollipops in the process!)

And if you make these, or any of my recipes, be sure to tag me @bastecutfold or use the hashtag #bastecutfold on Instagram. I always love to see what you’re making!

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Pastry Cream, Ready to Use!

How to Make Pastry Cream


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  • Author: becky
  • Total Time: 30 minutes
  • Yield: 400 grams (about 1 1/2 cups) 1x

Description

A classic vanilla bean pastry cream. Ideal for filling éclairs, choux buns, tart shells, donuts, cakes, and other pastries.


Ingredients

Scale

60 grams egg yolk (about 3 large yolks)

15 grams all purpose flour (5 teaspoons)

15 grams cornflour/cornstarch (5 teaspoons)

1 teaspoon vanilla bean paste
250 milliliters whole milk (1 cup)

50 grams granulated sugar (4 tablespoons), divided


Instructions

In a large bowl, combine eggs, flour, cornflour, vanilla, and half of the sugar. Whisk together, then set aside until ready to use.

In a saucepan, combine milk and remaining sugar. Stir gently to dissolve the sugar, then warm mixture over medium heat until steaming. (Do not boil).

Once steaming, temper the hot milk into the whisked egg mixture. To do this, simply pour the hot milk gradually into the egg bowl in a thin stream, whisking well after each addition. Be careful not to pour too quickly or add all of the milk at once.

Next, pour the entire tempered mixture back into the saucepan. Cook the mixture over medium-low heat, stirring continuously with a whisk or spatula. You’ll notice that the mixture will begin to thicken as it cooks.

Once the mixture has thickened nicely, allow the pastry cream to come to a low boil. Boil for 1-2 minutes, stirring continuously. This helps to cook some of the starchiness out of the pastry cream.

Using a clean spatula, transfer pastry cream to a metal tray, and spread evenly over the surface.

Cover the pastry cream with a layer of clingfilm/plastic wrap. Use your hands to “pat down” the film. You want to make sure that it is directly touching the pastry cream–this prevents a “skin” from forming on top.

Set tray aside for a few minutes and allow the pastry cream to cool to room temperature. (If you won’t be using your pastry cream immediately, you can also store the tray in the refrigerator.)

Once cooled, remove the clingfilm/plastic wrap and use a spatula to scrape the pastry cream into a clean mixing bowl.

Use a clean whisk or an electric mixer to knock back the pastry cream, whipping until smooth and creamy.

Transfer pastry cream to a piping bag and use as desired. Store leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 48 hours.

Notes

See the tutorial above for a detailed, step-by-step guide to making pastry cream.

  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cooling Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 10 minutes
  • Category: Frostings and Fillings
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: French Pâtisserie

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